How Sailfish Use Color-Changing Camouflage to Hunt in the Open Ocean

Sailfish, reaching up to 3 meters in length, employ a remarkable color-changing ability to coordinate group hunting and confuse prey while avoiding collisions with each other. These predators raise their large dorsal fins to herd schools of bait fish toward the surface, where they become vulnerable to seabirds. In the open ocean with no hiding places, sailfish must hunt daily to survive their high-energy lifestyle.

Full English Transcript of: The Deadly Fish That Changes Colour to Hunt | 20 Years of Planet Earth | BBC Earth

Sailfish 3 m long are closing in on prey. They will only use just enough energy to make their kill. Never wasting a fin stroke. Nearly a hundred sailfish have surrounded a single school of bait fish. It's very rare to see so many of these hunters in one place. To herd their prey, the predators raise their huge dorsal fins. A mist timed strike by one sailfish could fatally damage another, but each continually changes its color from blue to striped to black. That warns its companions of its intentions and also confuses the prey. As the shaw is driven nearer the

surface, it comes within the range of the seabirds. Out here in the open ocean, there is nowhere for the bait fish to hide. sailfish live a high octane life. To survive, they must find prey daily. So, their entire existence will be spent on the move.

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